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Showing posts from March, 2024

Kosovo: consolidating its statehood remains an uphill struggle 16 years after independence

Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia on February 17 2008. It was a day full of joy and hope for a country that   suffered   atrocities including ethnic cleansing, genocide and rape at the hands of Serbian forces during the Kosovo War (1998–1999). The country is now  recognised  internationally by more than 100 states and has become a member of some international organisations. Kosovo has also established itself as one of the most functional and vibrant  democracies  in the Balkans. But neighbouring Serbia doesn’t recognise Kosovo’s independence and ethnic Serbs living in the country’s north have largely  rejected  Kosovo’s state authority. So, in 2011, the EU and the US brought the two countries together for talks on normalising relations. The talks initially yielded some agreements that were hailed as “historic”. The  Brussels agreement  in 2013, for example, defined the conditions for large-scale devolution of northern Kosovo and opened the way to membership of the EU. But, s